Short Lakorn from Broadcassthai for celebrates of Thai New Year festival SONGKRAN
This drama will show what Songkran is and how important it is for Thais people:
SONGKRAN
The
Songkran festival (
Thai: สงกรานต์, from
Sanskrit saṅkrānti, "astrological passage") is celebrated in
Thailand as the traditional New Year's Day from 13 to 15 April. It coincides with the New Year of many calendars of
South and
Southeast Asia.
The date of the festival was originally set by astrological calculation, but it is now fixed.[sup][/sup] If these days fall on a weekend, the missed days off are taken on the weekdays immediately following. If they fall in the middle of the week, many Thai take off from the previous Friday until the following Monday. Songkran falls in the hottest time of the year in Thailand, at the end of the dry season. Until 1888 the Thai New Year was the beginning of the year in Thailand; thereafter 1 April was used until 1940. 1 January is now the beginning of the year. The traditional Thai New Year has been a national holiday since then.
New year traditions
Songkran at Wat Thai in Los Angeles
Water throwing along the western moat of Chiang Mai, Thailand The most obvious celebration of Songkran is the throwing of water. People roam the streets with containers of water or water guns (sometimes mixed with mentholated talc), or post themselves at the side of roads with a garden hose and drench each other and passersby. This, however, was not always the main activity of this festival. Songkran was traditionally a time to visit and pay respects to elders, including family members, friends and neighbors.
Besides the throwing of water, people celebrating Songkran may also go to a
wat (Buddhist monastery) to pray and give food to monks. They may also cleanse Buddha images from household shrines as well as Buddha images at monasteries by gently pouring water mixed with a Thai fragrance (
Thai: น้ำอบไทย) over them. It is believed that doing this will bring good luck and prosperity for the New Year. In many cities, such as
Chiang Mai, the Buddha images from all of the city's important monasteries are paraded through the streets so that people can toss water at them, ritually 'bathing' the images, as they pass by on ornately decorated floats. In northern Thailand, people may carry handfuls of sand to their neighborhood monastery in order to recompense the dirt that they have carried away on their feet during the rest of the year. The sand is then sculpted into
stupa-shaped piles and decorated with colorful flags.
Some people make New Year resolutions - to refrain from bad behavior, or to do good things. Songkran is a time for cleaning and renewal. Besides washing household Buddha images, many Thais also take this opportunity to give their home a thorough cleaning.
People in a
tuk tuk getting soaked during Songkran in
Chiang Mai
The use of
chalk (
Thai: ดินสอพอง) is also very common having originated in the chalk used by monks to mark blessings.
Some children having fun at the Bangkok Zoo during Songkran. The throwing of water originated as a way to pay respect to people, by capturing the water after it had been poured over the Buddhas for cleansing and then using this "blessed" water to give good fortune to elders and family by gently pouring it on the shoulder. Among young people the holiday evolved to include dousing strangers with water to relieve the heat, since April is the hottest month in Thailand (temperatures can rise to over 100°F or 40°C on some days). This has further evolved into water fights and splashing water over people riding in vehicles.
Nowadays, the emphasis is on fun and water-throwing rather than on the festival's spiritual and religious aspects, which sometimes prompts complaints from traditionalists. In recent years there have been calls to moderate the festival to lessen the many alcohol-related road accidents as well as injuries attributed to extreme behavior such as water being thrown in the faces of traveling motorcyclists.
The water is meant as a symbol of washing all of the bad away and is sometimes filled with fragrant herbs.
Songkran is also celebrated in many places with a pageant in which young women demonstrate their beauty and unique talents, as judged by the audience. The level of financial support usually determines the winner, since, to show your support you must purchase necklaces which you place on your chosen girl.
Astrological calculation
Although the
traditional calendar of Thailand like most of
Southeast Asia utilizes a
lunisolar calendar, the date of the new year was calculated on a purely solar basis. The term
Songkran comes from
Sanskrit "Sankranta" and means "a move or change" - in this case the move of the sun into the
Aries zodiac. Originally this happened at the
vernal equinox, but, as the Thai
astrology did not observe
precession, the date moved from March to April.
There is a similar named Indian Festival called as
Sankrant or
Makar Sankranti [2], celebrated on 14 January every year. Songkran as such has similarity to Indian festival of
Holi.
The
traditional new year celebration in
Sri Lanka also coincides with the Thai new year.
CREDIT WIKIPEDIA
I WANT TO GO BACK !!!!! MY LAST SONGKRAN FESTIVAL WAS 10 years ago T____T
ON AIR13 April. 2PM